Back in 2016, she emerged in the music industry as Miss Mulatto in the first season of Jermaine’s Dupri’s reality competition series on Lifetime, “The Rap Game. The rapper, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, has been criticized for her rap name's colorist intonations. December 22, 1998/ 23 years old. A hair vendor claims rapper Mulatto (real name Alyssa Michelle Stephens) stole hair from her. • She became the overall winner of the inaugural season of the Lifetime series “The Rap Game”. Movies. She was born in the city of Columbus, Ohio. That albums that Micky Dolenz worked on along with his band “The. mp4. Instagram Images. 9, Latto, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, said she prefers to keep her partner's identity secret because of social media. Then she went viral with her stage name. Latto. ladys man (: . The link to this photo or video may be broken, or the post may have been removed. Random Name Generator; Baby Shower Games; Track My Pregnancy; Vote on NameLists; Surveys;. ” She explained, “That’s why I’m doing my little part on the back end like. Miss Mulatto, who has the real name Alyssa Michelle Stephens, is a famous American rapper, singer, and songwriter. The term mulatto technically is a racist slur. The star was born on December 22, 1998 to Misti Pitts and Shayne Stephens. The Rapper Addresses The Rumours! Who is Mulatto Dating: rapper Mulatto (real name: Alyssa Michelle Stephens) is a household name. She is a beautiful and attractive girl with blue eyes and brown hair. 2. The word “mulatto” is widely known as a racial slur for biracial people. . By. An 1860s pamphlet published, supposedly, by abolitionists encouraging black and white people to get together and procreate. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes. Micky Mallato Fucks Sexy Plumber Sage Hardwell >>14 Oct 2022 15:52:23The last name Mallato is the 6,360,413 th most commonly occurring last name on a global scale, held by approximately 1 in 809,727,324 people. Her birth name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens. I’m Miss Mulatto. MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. . Studios. The latest Tweets from mikey maloto (@mikey_maloto). Mulattos were classified as free people of color. Taglines. federal census, they became Mulatto (free person of Color). Mulatto photographed on Aug 26, 2020 in Los Angeles Yuri Hasegawa. Bepositivemedia. Miss Mulatto was born on December 22, 1998, in Ohio (USA) with the birth sign Capcarion. But ultimately, he let her decide. mp4 fast and secure. Its use is considered outdated and offensive in several languages, including English and Dutch, whereas in languages such as Italian, Spanish and Portuguese it is not, and can even be a source of pride. It is primarily found in Asia, where 67 percent of Mallato are found; 67 percent are found in Southeast Asia and 67 percent are found in Malayo-Arabic Southeast Asia. Latto was born to Misti Pitts and Shayne Stephens. Her birth name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens. Russell's "The Fighter" explores the true story of two half-brothers from Lowell, Massachusetts, and their divergent paths in life (via IMDB). "GayHoopla" Dominant Big Dick Newbie Micky Mallato Demolishes Kane Hardy's Asshole (TV Episode 2022) official sites, and other sites with posters, videos, photos and more. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. You gotta elevate and extend. Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Latto reportedly stated that she was bullied in school for being bi-racial, thus, she adopted the name Miss Mulatto when she began her music career. com - Micky Mallato Gives Andy McBride A Rough Fuck With His Hung Cock – GayCock4U and see which albums it appears on. 9. 1 Comment. Nicki Minaj vs Big Latto feud: Who are Latto's parents and why are. Latto a renowned American rapper. com and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Micky Dolenz’s Net Worth & Salary in 2023. Born Alyssa Michelle Stephens on 22nd December, 1998 in Columbus, Ohio, USA and educated at Clayton County, Georgia, USA, she is famous for winning the first season of the Lifetime reality television series The Rap Game, and for hits such as her 2019 breakthrough single Bitch from da Souf and her 2021. You can also explore and follow video collections from other users with MyVidster. Biography; Other Works; Publicity Listings; Official Sites; Contact Info (IMDbPro)Micky Mallato. . He is known as one of the most aggressive neighborhood thugs; having stolen several items from stores, being sent to juvie at an early age, and being raised around copious amounts of weapons in his. com, Inc. IMDb, the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie TV and celebrity content. MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Ribbit Capital founder Micky Malka maintains his spot at no. Ricky M Mallato my playlist. 6. Menu. Latto is a 24 year old American Rapper. Miss Mulato, real name Alyssa Michelle Stephens, is an American rapper who was born on December 22, 1998, in Toledo, Ohio, USA. Misti Pitts is her mother, and Shayne Stephens is her father. Company Credits. Between 1790 and 1870, the majority of Mulattos might be considered mixed blood of American Indian heritage. Latto full name (real name) Latto, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, was born to Misti, born Misti Stephens, and Shayne Pitts. 6 foot 1 inch tall, and 235 lbs (106. com - Micky Mallato Gives Andy McBride A Rough Fuck With His Hung Cock – GayCock4U and see which albums it appears on. In an exclusive. She is the youngest of their three children. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. ” “Latto Let Em Know,” Stephens’ second mixtape, was released in April 2017. ) mulatto. . The rapper was born Alyssa Michelle. S. Well, it looks like the debate will go on until he makes things regarding this matter clear, himself. Real Name Alyssa Michelle Stephens Birth Date December 22, 1998 (age 18) Years Active 2008 – present Net Worth $600,000 Occupation Rapper Genres Hip Hop Labels So So Def Recordings Miss Mulatto was spotted in multiple episodes of The Rap Game‘s third season. Muscle Stud Delight - Micky Mallato Gives Andy Mcbride a Rough Fuck with His Hung Cock Awards and Nominations. It is not an easy feat for many, but she’s managed to keep a busy schedule during an unprecedented pandemic — even to some’s dismay. 13 Jun 2022. 58 centimeters) and weighing 23 pounds (10. Watch Mickey Mallato & Andy McBride (33:30 min) at GayXXXVibe. The art is traced back to Eddie Van Halen and even earlier, but blew up in the ’80s when “the look” was equally (if not more) important as the music. She not only made an appearance on the show, but she also ended up. Since she is bi-racial, she had to deal with bullying while in high school. HIGH SPEED DOWNLOAD ; Download type: Free: Premium : Download speed:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Mariska (Ma-rish-ka) Magdolna Hargitay was born on January 23, 1964, in Santa Monica, California. micky mallato porn . Spurred by the success of the television show of the same name, the Monkees were one of the most successful bands of the 1960s. Mulatto was recognized as Miss Mulatto and. She's already been rapping for over 11 years!MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. "Irish" Micky Ward (Mark Wahlberg. Micky Mallato on IMDb: Awards, nominations, and wins. Latto, who was referred to as Miss Mulatto eventually won the first season of the reality series. Professional skateboarder who is known for his sponsorships through Blind, Switch Made, 51 Fifty Energy, and Venture Trucks. Ribbit Capital founder Micky Malka maintains his spot at no. Parents Guide. This playlist has no tracks yet. Gender: Male: Age: 78 years old: Birth Date: 8 March 1945: Birth Place: Los Angeles, California, United States. ” “I’m passionate about my race. Recently Viewed. ”. Actor: GayHoopla. 2 on the Midas List in 2023, following a prolific leap last year after making his debut in 2021. Penny. Actress: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Synopsis. Mulatto’s real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens is her true name. HIGH SPEED DOWNLOAD ; Download type: Free: Premium : Download speed:5. It looks like we don't have any Plot Summaries for this title yet. samcollection038 » Micky Mallato: Follow channelActor: GayHooplaMicky Mallato photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. May 20, 2021. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular PodcastsNiLaja Hill, Culture Critic/Writer . Georgia Music Awards Youth Hip Hop and R&B category award-winning musician, writer, performer, entrepreneur, and promoter. . Nailing “the look” is paramount for Lyxx. July 25, 2022 1 Min Read. Synopsis. Georgia Music Awards Youth Hip Hop and R&B category award-winning musician, writer, performer, entrepreneur, and promoter. Get inspired by our community of talented artists. (KOLN) - Court documents are providing additional details into what led up to the arrest of Mickey Joseph, who served as the interim head coach for the Nebraska football team during. Download Micky_Mallato_and_Aften_Opal. Manjiro Sano, also known as Mikey, is the deuteragonist in the Manga and Anime series Tokyo Revengers. 12. Sklar January 12, 2018. TV Shows. The American actor and musician Micky Dolenz has an estimated net worth of somewhere around $15 Million as of 2023. Latto (b. Everything in my life gets picked apart by social media, and I've gotta hear. "Irish" Micky Ward (Mark Wahlberg. 2023 HOLLYWOOD HOUSE. It is primarily found in Asia, where 67 percent of Mallato are found; 67 percent are found in Southeast Asia and 67 percent are found in Malayo-Arabic Southeast Asia. She gained popularity after winning the first season of the reality TV show called, “The Rap Game”. Wait sec. MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. Butders will do fine if he works hard, does scenes with lots of "cute" girls, and — Jeremy smirks — changes his name. You can also explore and follow video collections from other users with MyVidster. ladys man (: . biglatto . Liam Quinn, Micky Mallato and Melody Foxx — Postimages. Be the first to contribute! Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Company Credits submission guide. Latto race and ethnicity. Anyone who uses Michael Theodore Mouse is jumping on the meme of calling him that, but no creator/owner has confirmed that's his actual name. Menu. 5:23 am. Latto added that she'll "die on this hill by myself, " in regard to her issues with Minaj. She recently released her single called Response Diss and Real Princess. The longtime icon and mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves. Miss Mulatto, best known for being a Rapper, was born in Columbus, Ohio, USA on Tuesday, December 22, 1998. As of 2023, Latto net worth is estimated to be around $2 million. Birthplace: Columbus, Ohio, United States. Whatever I’m gonna do, I’m still that b–ch. The Mallato family name was found in the USA in 1920. Mulatto is an American rapper who first appeared on the reality television series The Rap Game in 2016. (Credit: Getty Images) Later on in the interview, she mentioned that there is “a name change in the works. Her parents are Mickey Hargitay and Jayne Mansfield. New York had the highest population of Mallato families in 1920. takes no responsibility for the content or accuracy of the above news articles, Tweets, or blog posts. March 22, 2022. If you’re looking for something else by that name, see Mickey Mouse (disambiguation). Watch the FULL scene --->. You can also explore and follow video collections from other users with MyVidster. You can also explore and follow video collections from other users with MyVidster. Dont forget the Taliban chant the same thing about you your pals did at the Capitol bldg. The word "mulatto" is widely known as a racial slur for biracial people. Genres Hip hop trap Southern hip hop pop rap Occupation(s) Rapper singer songwriter Years active 2010–present Labels RCA Streamcut Pittstop Website biglatto. She released her breakthrough song “Big Energy” in December 2020. A naked grown-up Mouseketeer shocked the Disney folks and a lot of Baby Boomers when she was pictured in a magazine wearing only Mouse ears years after her. Mulatto has also found fame on social media. Talking about her parents’ identities is currently under shading. Born with biracial identity to a black father and white mother, Alyssa Michelle Stephens, later went to be known by her stage name, Miss Mulatto. Downloading: David_Slinger_and_Micky_Mallato_FHD. The word “mulatto” is a Spanish word meaning mix-race heritage between. 1. by Debbie L. Movies. You can also explore and follow video collections from other users with MyVidster. "GayHoopla" Dominant Big Dick Newbie Micky Mallato Demolishes Kane Hardy's Asshole (TV Episode 2022) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. "GayHoopla" Muscle Stud Delight - Micky Mallato Gives Andy Mcbride a Rough Fuck with His Hung Cock (TV Episode 2022) Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. He definitely looks like a Mickey. The band consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. Mulatto has finally unfurled the alteration to her stage name after months of anticipation, and Twitter has opined on her new monicker. Our sons and daughters are still over there. What is the English language plot outline for GayHoopla (2013)? GayHoopla (TV Series 2013– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Aug 1, 2016. HIGH SPEED DOWNLOAD. This influenced the choice of her name “Mulatto”. MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. 6 kg). Explore Micky Dolenz's Bio-Wiki, net worth & salary in 2023. News Songs Mixtapes Videos. In the finale episode, her and Mani watched Nova earn himself a […]mulatto, a person of mixed white and Black ancestry. Visit Instagram. Be the first to contribute! Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Plot Summary submission guide. Remember when you found out Lorde's real name (Ella. My vision for myself is different. “Rap bitches ain’t talkin’ ‘bout nothin’/Fuck it, I’ll change my name but. mp4 fast and secureHer real name is Diamond Barmer. I’m a. Mulatto, real name Alyssa Michelle Stephens, is known for being the inaugural winner of the Lifetime reality series The Rap Game. The Real Reason Why Rapper Mulatto Was Forced To Change Her Stage Name. She debuted in 2016 on the reality competition show The Rap Game hosted by American rapper Jermaine Dupri, where she went by the stage name Miss Mulatto and took home the first-season win. takes no responsibility for the content or accuracy of the above news articles, Tweets, or blog posts. Associated With. Jermaine Dupri has cleared the air, once and for all, about what happened with Latto after she took home her win on the short-lived reality show, The Rap Game. It’s an eight-week boot camp where all five. The tight jeans he. It comes from the given name Malle, which is an Old English diminutive of Mary. Credit: Scrill Davis. Muscles on Muscles - Jeremy Barker Gets Pounded by Micky Mallato Awards and Nominations. 01/27/2021. real good at every sports , like long relationshipsAbout Micky Malka. Celebrity. . Muscle Dick Micky Mallato Shows Us His Favorite Workout! (2022) Plot. Indeed, it appears as though you can turn to one of the most popular rappers, Miss Mulatto, to get such an. Mulatto, who was born in Columbus. Plot Keywords. Estimated as standing 2' 3" (68. The name Mary was originally, a Hebrew personal name meaning wished for child. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Mulatto’s real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens is her real name. 05 Aug 2022. "GayHoopla" Dominant Big Dick Newbie Micky Mallato Demolishes Kane Hardy's Asshole (TV Episode 2022) Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. Director David O. "Mickey Mouse". Mallet is a name that was brought to England by the ancestors of the Mallet family when they emigrated following the Norman Conquest of 1066. He is the main founding member and head of the popular gang Tokyo Manji Gang in the series. the leading news sites Kenya Subscribe our newsletter and stand chance win TUKO branded gifts Thank you Check your email and confirm your subscription You are already subscribed our newsletter Check your inbox. She debuted in 2016 on the reality competition show The Rap Game hosted by American rapper Jermaine Dupri, where she went by the stage name Miss Mulatto and took home the first-season win. I’m Miss Mulatto. 61 MB. Movies. The killers survive in the final version because Oliver Stone believed that the 1990s were a time when the bad guys got away with it. He is a shredder, a guitarist who plays technical passages with speed and precision. Zenichi is JJ, and had his name changed in the English version for localization reasons. LINCOLN, Neb. Click through to find out more information about the name Micky on BabyNames. Muscles on Muscles - Jeremy Barker Gets Pounded by Micky Mallato (TV Episode) Storyline. Mulatto born on 22 December 1998 in Columbus, Ohio, U. Mickey Mouse, who is 90 years old, was originally named Mortimer Mouse before Walt Disney's wife, Lillian, convinced him to change it. Micky Mallato. Estimated as standing 2' 3" (68. The term is a racist slur, often used to describe. Birthplace. 43 kilograms), Mickey is easily identified by his round ears,. He is professionally recognized as Latto or Big Latto who was formerly recognized as Mulatto. For 30 years, she lived in the household of the honorable William Murray, the First. It looks like we don't have any news for this person yet. Menu. There is not much information about her parents, however, her mother Misti is Caucasian, and her father Shayne is African American. 2 on the Midas List in 2023, following a prolific leap last year after making his debut in 2021. GayHoopla @GayHoopla – Calvin Russe and Micky Mallato . MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. Scrobble songs and get recommendations on other tracks and artists. Instagram Images. Menu. Plot Summary. Movies. People have called out the biracial artist for using the term as her moniker, but although she continues to garner negative opinions, Mulatto, real name Alyssa Stephens, stands by her choice. Alyssa Michelle Stephens) is an American rapper. HIGH SPEED DOWNLOAD ; Download type: Free: Premium : Download speed:Download Max_Harden,_Micky_Mallato_and_Lindsay_Lee. Still, her stardom continues to climb. The show pitted. . Want to discover art related to micky_mallato? Check out amazing micky_mallato artwork on DeviantArt. 22, 1998, and her height is 5'5 1/2". Mikey is a 15-year-old legendary character who is well-liked by his teammates and is known for his carefree demeanor. caLatto, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, identifies as biracial. Her 2019 single "Bitch from da Souf" peaked at number 95 on the Billboard. Mulatto’s age is 22 years. The latest tweets from @hornymicky Actor: GayHoopla collect the videos you love collect | share | explore. You can also explore and follow video collections from other users with MyVidster. Ribbit Capital founder Micky Malka maintains his spot at no. micky mallato porn . May 18, 2021. "GayHoopla" Muscles on Muscles - Jeremy Barker Gets Pounded by Micky Mallato (TV Episode 2022) Quotes on IMDb: Memorable quotes and exchanges from movies, TV series and more. Her Instagram account, “mulatto”, had gained 3. Her birthday is Dec. What's mulatto real name? Her birth name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens. com. 2 on the Midas List in 2023, following a prolific leap last year after making his debut in 2021. The rapper, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, has been criticized for her rap name’s colorist intonations. " As a young rhymer, she did her best and won the first season of the. Showing all 0 items Jump to: Summaries. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Listen online to gaycock4u. Produced by Supah Mario and Akachi, ‘The Biggest’ is also the 22-year-old rapper’s first song of 2021. He is also the leader of the Sensational Six. Then, in 2019, her single reached Billboard Hot 100. Walt’s wife, Lillian Disney, didn’t feel like Mortimer was a good fit for his personality, so she suggested Mickey. RT @SammmyButler: GayHoopla @GayHoopla – Jeremy Barker and Micky Mallato. Mulatto confirmed she’s changing her stage name in a new interview with Hot Freestyle on Wednesday (Jan. Meanwhile, others felt changing her name to just “Latto” didn’t suffice, including one social media user who wrote, “Y’all bullied Mulatto into changing her name to Big Latto But the. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 61 MB. Getting into porn isn't exactly a straightforward business proposition for. Her given name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, and friends just call her Miss. Big Latto, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, is the daughter of mixed-race couple Shayne Stephens and Misti Pitts. Scrobble songs and. Celebrity Real Names; Fun Stuff. However, she will be turning 23 years on December 22nd, 1998. The rapper, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, has been criticized for her rap name’s colorist intonations. The “Thot Box” rapper says she knows even with the name change Mulatto will always stick to her, but she’s making a conscious effort to rectify the situation. Micky Mallato. “Mulatto” comes from the Portuguese term for ‘young mule’–a hybrid mix of a. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. You should call people by what (they) call themselves, not how they are situated in relation to yourself. Cyrus has always been a. Menu. MyVidster is a social video sharing and bookmarking site that lets you collect, share and search your videos. Mulatto’s parents, Shayne and Misty Pitts are an interracial couple with her father being of African-American origin and her mother caucasian, and both parents have been critical. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Latto also talks about her name change on her new single “The Biggest”: “Don’t want no sympathy, just know I changed/ I’ll be damned if the name the reason I don’t make it/ It. "GayHoopla" Muscle Dick Micky Mallato Shows Us His Favorite Workout! (TV Episode 2022) Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. Most recently she was called out during a discussion on Clubhouse, the popular voice-based social media app. He performs in straight and gay porn as Max Warner, but wrestles as Cason. Image Source. Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Emmys LGBTQ+ Pride Month STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All EventsListen online to gaycock4u. IMDb. She was also born in Clayton County to Misti Pitts and Shayne Stephens, where she attended Lovejoy High School. Miss Mulatto is an American rapper and singer who has a net worth of $1 million US as of 2023. mp4 fast and secure. Whatever I’m gonna do, I’m still that b–ch. Pretty sure that whole name was used once in a really old comic I don't have the comic sadly) It was just used for that segment, other than that, it has allways just been Mickey Mouse. jenny martinez tiktok net worth; how much did mulatto sign for with rca26 min read. She gained more fans after winning the reality series and becoming a. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie. 24. Image via Getty/Prince Williams/Wireimage. The same pals your trying to suck up to with this garbage tweet. m17. Join Facebook to connect with Mickey Mulatto and others you may know. Posted 8 years ago 8 years ago. Certainly, it seems as if you may flip to some of the common rappers, Miss Mulatto, to get such a super mix of passionate lyrics and dosages of inspiration. mulatto: [noun] the first-generation offspring of a black person and a white person. God's Step Children (Micheaux, 1938) tells the story of Naomi, a mulatto who leaves her black husband and child and passes for white. Achievements. Russell's "The Fighter" explores the true story of two half-brothers from Lowell, Massachusetts, and their divergent paths in life (via IMDB). Wait sec. What is Mulatto's ethnicity? The singer was born by an African father and a white mother. Mulatto aka Big Latto is the big new thing to emerge in Hip-Hop. Music fanatics are no stranger to the up and coming rapper Mulatto whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens. Mulatto, who was born in Columbus. • Alyssa Michelle Stephens, known as Miss Mulatto or Mulatto, is a rapper with a net worth estimated to be over $500,000. Mulatto, whose real name is Alyssa Michelle Stephens, took to her social media on January 4 to call out her family after they seemingly have been expecting handouts from her. February 20, 2016. Latto, commonly known as Big Latto, is the stage name of Alyssa Michelle Stephens, an American rapper and vocalist born on December 22, 1998.